Influence of Aikido and Taijiquan-Tuishou on Contact Improvisation
This article explores how Oriental Martial Arts—specifically Taijiquan-Tuishou and Aikido—have influenced the technical and somatic foundations of Contact Improvisation (CI), a postmodern dance form developed in the U.S. during the mid-20th century. Key elements such as center of gravity, weight sharing, point of contact, sphericity, rolling, and proprioceptive communication have been integrated into the choreographic language of CI, reflecting a deep intercultural exchange. The work emphasizes the relevance of non-verbal kinesthetic codes derived from martial arts as essential to understanding the intercorporeality of CI. Special attention is given to the contributions of Mark Young, a choreographer who continues Steve Paxton’s legacy, particularly through the refinement of helix roll techniques described in Material for the Spine. These shared strategies and principles highlight the importance of martial arts in shaping the performative and communicative aspects of Contact Improvisation.
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/communication/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2022.983290/full
Research paper 2
Approach to neurorehabilitation in Contact Improvisation: Mark Young, a case study
Contact Improvisation (CI) is a postmodern dance style grounded in continuous proprioceptive communication between dancers. Proprioception is a key element in various neurorehabilitation techniques, such as the Bobath Concept and the Kabat Method. While CI has been applied in rehabilitation contexts—for example, with prison populations and in gender equality programs—there is limited research on its use in neurological rehabilitation, with only one known study involving Parkinson’s patients.
This study aims to explore the shared principles between CI and neurorehabilitation strategies, with the goal of developing a theoretical-practical framework for future research. The methodology was based on a case study, including a semi-structured interview with Mark Young, a 53-year-old expert with over 21 years of experience in CI.The findings suggest that CI contributed to functional recovery, with proprioception playing a central role in enhancing neurological responses. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of the social dimension of CI, which appears to support and amplify the positive effects of the practice.
https://www.flamencoinvestigacion.es/151701-2022-mark-youg/
Research paper 3
Non-competitive Tuishou, a modality of Chinese Martial Arts applied to the field of health and wellbeing.
This study explores the potential of Tuishou—a high-contact, partner-based modality derived from traditional Chinese martial arts—as a model for developing proprioceptive strategies to support both physical and psychological health. While no prior studies have specifically examined the proprioceptive benefits of Tuishou, this research aims to fill that gap. A systematic literature review was conducted to investigate the relationship between Tuishou, proprioception, and health outcomes. The study also employed deductive reasoning based on the clinical experience of a multidisciplinary team across various professional contexts. Seven relevant scientific studies were identified. The analysis suggests that Tuishou enables multidirectional force interaction, particularly through upper-limb engagement above ground level, thereby enhancing global proprioceptive stimulation.Tuishou shows promising potential in supporting emotional self-regulation, concentration, and adaptive capacities. It is recommended as a therapeutic tool in treating neurological and neurodegenerative conditions, as well as in programs focused on functional recovery, mental focus, and general well-being.
https://repositorio.ucam.edu/handle/10952/7503
Research paper 4
A systematic review on the application of Aikido as a psychosomatic tool in therapeutic setting (Part I). Archivos de Medicina del Deporte, 40(4), 200–207.
This study explores the potential of Aikido as a complementary psychosomatic therapy within clinical settings. While Aikido is often associated with personal development and well-being, there is currently no extensive scientific research confirming its effectiveness in treating psychological or behavioral disorders. The objective was to conduct a systematic review of existing scientific literature to evaluate the potential psychosomatic health benefits of Aikido and to examine whether a theoretical foundation supports this application. The review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines, focusing on studies linking Aikido to health-related outcomes. Three key areas of Aikido application were identified:
- Adolescence, an stage vulnerable to psycho-emotional imbalance.
- Trauma recovery, particularly in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
- Mindfulness-related improvements, suggesting benefits linked to cognitive and emotional regulation.
The findings suggest a promising therapeutic role for Aikido, but also highlight the need for further interdisciplinary research. Developing an effective intervention model will require collaboration across fields, especially with professionals in psychology and psychiatry, to better understand the cognitive and emotional mechanisms involved in Aikido practice.
https://archivosdemedicinadeldeporte.com/articulos/upload/or2_gomez_lozano_1.pdf
Research paper 5
A systematic review on the application of Aikido as a psychosomatic tool in therapeutic setting (Part II).
This follow-up systematic review reinforces the potential of Aikido as a psychosomatic intervention, particularly in adolescents, individuals with PTSD, and those engaged in mindfulness-based practices. While initial findings are promising, the authors emphasize the need for interdisciplinary research to develop structured therapeutic models. Understanding Aikido’s full clinical potential requires collaboration with psychology and psychiatry to interpret the internal cognitive mechanisms involved.
https://archivosdemedicinadeldeporte.com/articulos/upload/or3_gomez_lozano_2.pdf
Research paper 6
Kinomichi, the therapeutic Aikido: A systematic review.
Kinomichi is a Japanese movement art derived from Aikido, created by Master Masamichi Noro after a serious accident in 1966. Rooted in the Budo tradition, it emphasizes self-awareness and personal development through martial practice, while adapting the physical demands to be inclusive of individuals with motor limitations.This study investigates the therapeutic potential of Kinomichi, focusing on its integration of Western somatic and rehabilitative methods. A systematic literature review using PRISMA guidelines identified nine key therapeutic influences, including the Alexander Technique, Feldenkrais, Mézières, and the Kabat Method, among others. Out of 118 records reviewed, seven studies met inclusion criteria.The findings support Kinomichi’s relevance as a body–mind practice, and highlight the need for experimental studies to validate its benefits as a therapeutic exercise.
https://ccd.ucam.edu/index.php/revista/article/view/2163/1259
